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 The tools used in color application for sculpted works
are also used in 'Clay Painting'. The application techniques needed for
proper blending and shading of colors will differ slightly between the
two; but the basic concepts of application will remain the same.
Application techniques will be explained for both; sculpting first and
then for the slightly more advanced techniques of 'Clay
Painting'.
These tools (Kemper) are pretty much the only ones
I use for all projects. I especially appreciate them because they are
double-ended, with exception of the ‘Exacto Knife’. The specific stock
numbers are as follows: A3N Lace Tool (pointed stylus/spade); DBSL
(double-ball stylus); PAS (spatula). The Exacto Knife’ can be purchased at
hardware stores.

One of the most important things about layering and
'Clay Painting' is the type of clay used. The base clay of your sculpture
or the 'Canvas' of your 'Clay Painting' needs to be one of the stiffer
clays, ie; Kato, Premo or Original Fimo. The reason for this is to give
your layering clays a some-what hard surface so they will glide and blend
easily. And these layering clays themselves must also be of a certain
type, namely, the softer clays such as Fimo soft or Sculpey III... Sculpey
III being the absolute best of the two because it reaches an almost soft,
buttery consistency with ease of conditioning. The more 'buttery' the
texture, the more smooth the layering and blending. I cannot stress this
enough... that the real secret behind successful 'Clay Painting' is this
'buttery' consistency of the layering clay. And when it comes to layering,
a little clay goes a very long way!
 >Directional layering and tool pressure:  There are only a few
directional ways of applying color layers, and are quite simple with a
little practice. In the following photos I have used a white fish template
to represent a piece of white clay cut into a fish outline. So the white
fish represents a white clay 'Base'. The blue represents the first colored
layer. I place a small piece of rolled or slightly flattened blue clay on
the top portion of the area to be covered. In order to cover the white
clay smoothly, I use the 'spade' tool and with a medium pressure I spread
the clay in the direction of the top, arching arrow. This spreading motion
can best be described as 'spreading butter on a piece of bread'. If you
were to cover the entire slice of bread, you would use wide, sweeping
motions for the larger areas and small, finite moves for the edges. To
spread the butter as thinly as possible, you would gently scrape and
smooth the butter in downward motions to cover every bit of the bread.
That is what we are doing here... but instead of soft butter, you are
using soft clay! The downward arrows are simply the downward motions of
spreading the clay smoothly onto the Base.
  If you are doing a
roundish area, you simply spread the clay in outward directions from the
center. Tiny smudges of color are often spread in the same way using the
large or small 'ball stylus'. When using the 'ball stylus', the pressure
needs to be very light.
 Blending: When layering your
next color and in areas where they blend into and over other colors... the
same techniques for spreading clay 'like butter on bread' apply here as
well.

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